Af Paul-Frederik Bach Hjemmeside English section Georges Mitchell's fredsplan |
Ny fredsplan i november 1999 George Mitchell's erklæring den 18. november 1999:
I indicated in my last statement on November 15 that I
expected to be in a position to issue a concluding report on
the Review soon after the publication of the assessment on
the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning
(IICD) and of the parties' positions on the issues which we
have been considering together in the review.
Those steps have now been taken. Together they represent a
set of extremely positive developments. I welcome the
statements from the parties, which should further build
mutual confidence in each other's commitment to the full
implementation of the Good Friday Agreement and to the three
principles as agreed on 25 June, namely:
I also welcome the IICD assessment of how it can best
achieve the mandate under the Agreement. I share its
conclusion that:
Decommissioning is by definition a voluntary act and cannot
be imposed. To bring decommissioning about, the Commission
will need the cooperation and support of the political
parties, using all the influence they have, together with
the wholehearted commitment of paramilitary organisations.
While decommissioning is an essential element of the
Agreement, the context in which it can be achieved is the
overall implementation of that Agreement. All participants
have a collective responsibility in this regard.
Not long ago, the Ulster Unionists and Sinn Fein did not
speak directly.
In the early weeks of the review, their exchanges were harsh
and filled with recrimination. But gradually, as one of them
put it, "trust crept in".
It may not be trust yet, but it's an important start, and
the discussions did become serious and meaningful.
For that credit goes to the leaders, David Trimble and Sir
Reg Empey; and Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness. They, and
the other leaders of their parties, set aside their
hostility for the good of their society.
The Social Democratic and Labour Party, led by John Hume
and Seamus Mallon, provided crucial insight and involvement.
It will play an important role in the Executive.
The leaders of the other pro-Agreement parties were
strongly supportive: Sean Neeson and Seamus Close of
Alliance, David Ervine and Billy Hutchinson of the
Progressive Unionist Party, Monica McWilliams and Jane
Morrice of the Northern Ireland Women's Coalition, and Gary
McMichael and David Adams of the Ulster Democratic Party;
and all of their colleagues.
They and their parties were essential to the Good Friday
Agreement. They are indispensable to its full
implementation. It cannot and will not be done without them.
In response to the IICD assessment, the parties have made
clear that the IICD is the agreed mechanism for achieving
decommissioning, under the terms of the Good Friday
Agreement.
In the light of these and other encouraging developments,
including the proposed appointment of authorised
representatives of paramilitary organisations to the IICD, I
believe that a basis now exists for devolution to occur, for
the institutions to be established, and for decommissioning
to take place as soon as possible. Devolution should take
effect, then the Executive should meet, and then the
paramilitary groups should appoint their authorised
representatives, all on the same day, in that order.
I hereby recommend to the governments and the parties that
they make the necessary arrangements to proceed, and call on
them to do so without delay. That completes the review, and
with it my role in this process. I conclude with some
personal comments.
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